{"id":9303,"date":"2025-07-22T12:46:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T12:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/?p=9303"},"modified":"2025-12-12T14:27:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T14:27:31","slug":"10-kongre-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/2025\/07\/22\/10-kongre-2\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de Ya\u015fl\u0131 Refah\u0131 Raporu Yay\u0131nland\u0131: Artan Ya\u015fl\u0131 N\u00fcfus ve Bak\u0131m Hizmetlerinde D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u0130htiyac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \"T\u00fcrkiye'de Ya\u015fl\u0131 Refah\u0131\" ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor, \u00fclkenin h\u0131zla ya\u015flanan demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m hizmetlerindeki mevcut durumu kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ortaya koydu. Haziran 2025'te yay\u0131mlanan rapor, ya\u015fl\u0131 bireylerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlara, mevcut bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin yeterlili\u011fine ve toplumsal alg\u0131ya dair \u00f6nemli bulgular sunarak, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik politika \u00f6nerileri geli\u015ftirilmesinin aciliyetini vurguluyor.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

T\u00fcrkiye’nin Demografik D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc H\u0131z Kazan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>

Rapor, T\u00fcrkiye’nin son yirmi y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli bir demografik de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri n\u00fcfus, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam n\u00fcfusun %5,7’sini (3,86 milyon ki\u015fi) olu\u015ftururken, bu oran 2024 itibar\u0131yla %10,6’ya (9,11 milyon ki\u015fi) y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. T\u00dc\u0130K projeksiyonlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n devam etmesi halinde, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun toplam n\u00fcfus i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 2030’da %13,5’e, 2060’ta %27,0’ye ve 2100 ise %33,6’ya ula\u015facak. Bu durum, T\u00fcrkiye’nin h\u0131zla ya\u015flanan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girdi\u011fini ve ya\u015flanman\u0131n art\u0131k gelecekteki bir \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011fil, g\u00fcncel bir sosyal ger\u00e7eklik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>

Ya\u015fl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u015fekilde artmaktad\u0131r. 2019’da 100 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 13,4 ya\u015fl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferken, bu oran 2023’te 15,2’ye y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Projeksiyonlar, bu oran\u0131n 2060’ta %45,5’e, 2100’de ise %61,6’ya ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu art\u0131\u015f, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri ve emeklilik planlamas\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri bireylerin be\u015fte birinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu hanelerin %74’\u00fcn\u00fcn kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayan ya\u015fl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yoksulluk, sosyal izolasyon ve bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131na ili\u015fkin riskler daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>

Mevcut Bak\u0131m Hizmetleri ve Kapasite Yetersizlikleri<\/strong><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m hizmetleri kurumsal bak\u0131m (huzurevleri) ve evde bak\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 olarak iki ana eksende geli\u015fmektedir. Nisan 2023 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 458 huzurevinde 38.231 ki\u015filik kapasite bulunmakta olup, fiilen bak\u0131m hizmeti sunulan ya\u015fl\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 29.332’dir. Ortalama doluluk oran\u0131 %76,7 seviyesindedir. Ancak, 2024 itibar\u0131yla 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri n\u00fcfusun sadece yakla\u015f\u0131k %0,3’\u00fc huzurevlerinde ya\u015famakta olup, bu oran OECD \u00fclkelerindeki %3-5 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu durum, kurumsal bak\u0131m hizmetlerinden yararlanma oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>

Evde Bak\u0131m Yard\u0131m\u0131 program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 123.463 ya\u015fl\u0131 birey ve aileleri d\u00fczenli nakdi destekten yararlanmaktad\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131 Destek Program\u0131 (YADES) ile 28 ilde uygulanan 91 proje kapsam\u0131nda 153.098 ya\u015fl\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m, temizlik, s\u0131cak yemek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gibi hizmetler sunulmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcnd\u00fczl\u00fc Ya\u015fl\u0131 Bak\u0131m ve Aktif Ya\u015fam Merkezleri de sosyal kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Temel Sorunlar ve Toplumsal Alg\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %62,2’si ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunun “gelir yetersizli\u011fi ve emekli maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu sorunu %11,7 ile “aile deste\u011finin zay\u0131flamas\u0131” ve %8,7 ile “sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fim zorlu\u011fu” takip etmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin yeterli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca %29,4 iken, %60,4’\u00fc yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Huzurevinde ya\u015faman\u0131n gerekli hale gelece\u011fi durumlar soruldu\u011funda, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %51,5’i “aile deste\u011fi yoksa”, %33,4’\u00fc ise “evde bak\u0131m imkans\u0131zla\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa” cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Kendi ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda huzurevinde kalmak istemeyece\u011fini belirtenlerin oran\u0131 %43,5 iken, mecbur kal\u0131rsa kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtenlerin oran\u0131 %41,6’d\u0131r. Huzurevinde kalmakla ilgili en b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe ise %40,6 ile “ilgisizlik ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele g\u00f6rmek” olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Gelecek Perspektifi<\/strong><\/p>

Rapor, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131 OECD ve AB \u00fclkeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde uzun d\u00f6nem bak\u0131m harcamalar\u0131 GSY\u0130H’nin %3,5’ine kadar \u00e7\u0131karken, T\u00fcrkiye’de bu oran %0,5’in alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu durum, T\u00fcrkiye’de bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde aile i\u00e7i eme\u011fe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin ya\u015flanma politikalar\u0131, 2000’li y\u0131llardan sonra “Ya\u015flanma Ulusal Eylem Plan\u0131” ve “Ya\u015flanma Vizyon Belgesi” gibi strateji belgeleriyle ivme kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Rapor, T\u00fcrkiye’nin demografik ya\u015flanman\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde, sadece hizmet arz\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bak\u0131m eme\u011fini tan\u0131yan, profesyonelle\u015ftiren ve sosyal adalet ilkesine dayal\u0131 yeni bir bak\u0131m rejimi geli\u015ftirmesinin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ya\u015fl\u0131 Refah\u0131 raporu, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili sosyal politika s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine toplumsal temelli katk\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bireylerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na daha duyarl\u0131 hizmet modellerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye’de Ya\u015fl\u0131 Refah\u0131 Raporunu incelemek i\u00e7in sayfay\u0131 ziyaret edebilirsiniz: https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Turkiyede-Yasli-Refahi-Raporu.pdf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan “T\u00fcrkiye’de Ya\u015fl\u0131 Refah\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor, \u00fclkenin h\u0131zla ya\u015flanan demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m hizmetlerindeki mevcut durumu kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ortaya koydu. Haziran 2025’te yay\u0131mlanan rapor, ya\u015fl\u0131 bireylerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlara, mevcut bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin yeterlili\u011fine ve toplumsal alg\u0131ya dair \u00f6nemli bulgular sunarak, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik politika \u00f6nerileri geli\u015ftirilmesinin aciliyetini vurguluyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin Demografik D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-9303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ana-sayfa","tag-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9303"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9330,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9303\/revisions\/9330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}