{"id":8439,"date":"2025-05-09T19:13:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T19:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/?p=8439"},"modified":"2025-05-23T19:17:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T19:17:48","slug":"son-sayi-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/2025\/05\/09\/son-sayi-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Konut, Hak m\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m m\u0131? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Konut Politikalar\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Konut, Hak m\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m m\u0131? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Konut Politikalar\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/span><\/span><\/h2>
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Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konutun giderek bir bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131ndan \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Konut politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, dar gelirli kesimlerin bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131na eri\u015fimini ciddi bi\u00e7imde tehdit ediyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Konut Sadece Bar\u0131nma De\u011fil, Bir Toplumsal G\u00f6sterge<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan ve Leyla Alkan ile Dr. Aysu U\u011furlar imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Konut Sorunu ve Konut Politikalar\u0131\u201d raporu, konutun yaln\u0131zca fiziksel bir bar\u0131nak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik g\u00fcvence, sosyal stat\u00fc ve toplumsal e\u015fitsizli\u011fin belirleyicisi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki konut politikalar\u0131n\u0131n planlama, eri\u015fim ve adalet boyutlar\u0131nda ciddi eksiklikler bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konutun anlam\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bir zamanlar sosyal bir hak ve temel ihtiya\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen konut, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde giderek yat\u0131r\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir araca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yeni raporu, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn tarihsel k\u00f6kenlerini ve bug\u00fcn ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktay\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde inceliyor.<\/p>\n

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Tarihsel S\u00fcre\u00e7: Devletten Piyasaya, Sosyal Haktan Yat\u0131r\u0131ma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapor, konut politikalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fimini d\u00f6rt ana d\u00f6nemde inceliyor:<\/p>\n

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  1. 1945 \u00f6ncesi<\/strong>: Konut, piyasa dinamiklerine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; devlet m\u00fcdahalesi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. 1945\u20131970 aras\u0131<\/strong>: Sosyal refah devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kamu konut \u00fcretimi artm\u0131\u015f, kiral\u0131k sosyal konut politikalar\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. 1970\u20131990 aras\u0131<\/strong>: Neoliberal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle birlikte kamu m\u00fcdahalesi azalm\u0131\u015f, piyasa \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. 1990 sonras\u0131<\/strong>: K\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin etkisiyle konut, neredeyse tamamen yat\u0131r\u0131m nesnesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f; planlama, altyap\u0131 ve eri\u015filebilirlik sorunlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Konut Politikalar\u0131nda Eri\u015fim Adaleti Sa\u011flanam\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konut politikalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclk edinmeyi \u00f6nceleyen yap\u0131s\u0131, dar gelirli kesimlerin ve kirac\u0131lar\u0131n sistemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmesine neden oluyor. TOK\u0130 gibi kurumlar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi konutlar bile \u00e7o\u011funlukla orta gelir gruplar\u0131na hitap ediyor. Sosyal kiral\u0131k konut \u00fcretimi ise olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve d\u00fczensiz.<\/p>\n

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    Yat\u0131r\u0131ma Odaklanan Planlama Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 Sorun \u00dcretiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kentsel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin h\u0131zl\u0131 ancak plans\u0131z ilerlemesi, konut krizini daha da derinle\u015ftiriyor. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde arsa maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131, yetersiz altyap\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131, konuta eri\u015fimi daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Raporda, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin planlamada yetki ve kaynak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

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    E\u015fitsizlik \u00dcreten Bir Yap\u0131: Kira ve M\u00fclkiyet Ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin refah rejiminin Akdeniz \u00fclkeleriyle benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Buna g\u00f6re, devlet do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahaleden \u00e7ok m\u00fclkiyet te\u015fvikiyle konut \u00fcretimini \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Bu durum, kirac\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131rken, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fi daha da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getiriyor. \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7ler, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, dar gelirli toplum kesimleri ve g\u00f6\u00e7men gruplar konut piyasas\u0131nda d\u0131\u015flanma riski ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Danimarka, Hollanda ve \u0130sve\u00e7 gibi \u00fclkelerin sosyal demokrat refah modelleriyle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc evrensel konut politikalar\u0131, raporda \u00f6rnek olarak sunuluyor. Bu \u00fclkelerde konut, piyasaya b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan kamu eliyle eri\u015filebilir hale getiriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ise bu a\u00e7\u0131dan piyasa merkezli ve par\u00e7al\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

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    Politika \u00d6nerileri: Konut Hakk\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Bir Y\u00f6n<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Raporda sunulan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri, konut krizine yaln\u0131zca yap\u0131sal m\u00fcdahalelerle yan\u0131t verilebilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Konutun yaln\u0131zca bir yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 de\u011fil, temel bir insan hakk\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Bu ba\u011flamda, devletin ve \u00f6zellikle yerel y\u00f6netimlerin planlama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde daha etkin rol almas\u0131, konut \u00fcretiminin yaln\u0131zca piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na terk edilmemesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

    Ayr\u0131ca, sosyal kiral\u0131k konut \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bar\u0131nma g\u00fcvencesinin yaln\u0131zca m\u00fclkiyete indirgenmemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Konut politikalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm gelir gruplar\u0131na hitap edecek \u015fekilde \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi ve dar gelirli kesimlerin eri\u015febilece\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir modellerin geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6neriliyor. Raporda, yat\u0131r\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 konut ediniminin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bo\u015f konutlar\u0131n toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fi de ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konut sorununa dair \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca arz\u0131 art\u0131rmakla de\u011fil; sosyal adalet, mek\u00e2nsal planlama ve e\u015fit eri\u015fim ilkeleriyle birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Konutun yat\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ekseninde yeniden tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcm bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, konut s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffaf, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve ihtiya\u00e7 temelli bir \u015fekilde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi; konut piyasas\u0131nda adil ve dengeli bir yap\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n sosyal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik oldu\u011fu dile getiriliyor. Rapor, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bu \u00f6nerilerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinin, konut sorununa uzun vadeli ve kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretebilece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7 olarak, rapor T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konutun bir ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ekonomik bir metaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcrecini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, yaln\u0131zca ekonomik de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumsal adalet ve sosyal refah a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor. Konutu yat\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil, hak olarak g\u00f6ren bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Konut, Hak m\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m m\u0131? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Konut Politikalar\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konutun giderek bir bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131ndan \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Konut politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, dar gelirli kesimlerin bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131na eri\u015fimini ciddi bi\u00e7imde tehdit ediyor. Konut Sadece Bar\u0131nma De\u011fil, Bir Toplumsal G\u00f6sterge Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan ve Leyla Alkan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-kak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8439"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8444,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8439\/revisions\/8444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}