{"id":7670,"date":"2025-05-11T19:57:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T19:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/ka\/?p=7670"},"modified":"2025-06-03T15:41:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T15:41:33","slug":"son-sayi-2-2-2-2-2-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/2025\/05\/11\/son-sayi-2-2-2-2-2-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. \u0130lhan Tekeli: \u201cYeni Cumhuriyet projesi, demokrasi \u00fcst\u00fcnden kurulmak zorunda\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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8. Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f oturumunda konu\u015fan Prof. Dr. \u0130lhan Tekeli, Cumhuriyet\u2019in tarihsel iddias\u0131n\u0131 ve 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k kentle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini d\u00f6rt d\u00f6nem \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirdi. Tekeli, ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131la girerken Cumhuriyet\u2019in demokratik bir zeminle yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u201cCumhuriyet bir iddiad\u0131r\u201d<\/b><\/p>

\u00a08.Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f oturumuna ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eden Prof. Dr. Zafer \u00c7elik\u2019in moderasyonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen oturumda s\u00f6z alan <\/span>Prof. Dr. \u0130lhan Tekeli<\/b>, konu\u015fmas\u0131na Cumhuriyet kavram\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir iddia olarak tan\u0131mlayarak ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Tekeli, Cumhuriyet\u2019in birey d\u00fczeyinde tebaadan \u00f6zg\u00fcr yurtta\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015fi; toplumsal d\u00fczeyde \u00e7\u00f6ken bir imparatorluktan dayan\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 bir ulus devlete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc; d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeyinde ise sayg\u0131n ve itibarl\u0131 bir devlet olma iddias\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fini belirtti. \u201cCumhuriyet, bir t\u00f6ren de\u011fil bir kazan\u0131m olarak halk\u0131n sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyen Tekeli, 100. y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131nda halk\u0131n co\u015fkulu sahiplenmesinin bu iddian\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>

Cumhuriyet Tarihini D\u00f6rt D\u00f6nemde Okumak<\/b><\/p>

Prof. Dr. Tekeli, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kentle\u015fme ve altyap\u0131 tarihini d\u00f6rt temel d\u00f6neme ay\u0131rarak de\u011ferlendirdi:<\/span><\/p>

  1. 1923\u20131948: Radikal Modernite D\u00f6nemi<\/b>
    <\/span>Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fuyla ba\u015flayan bu d\u00f6nemde kentle\u015fme, sanayile\u015fme ve altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ideolojik ve teknik at\u0131l\u0131m \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ankara’n\u0131n ba\u015fkent ilan edilmesi, demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n merkezile\u015ftirilmesi bu d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/span><\/li>
  2. 1948\u20131980: Pop\u00fclist Modernite D\u00f6nemi<\/b>
    <\/span>\u00c7ok partili hayata ge\u00e7i\u015fle birlikte partilerin halk nezdinde pop\u00fclist yakla\u015f\u0131mlar sergiledi\u011fini ifade eden Tekeli, bu d\u00f6nemde kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n (Karayollar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, DS\u0130) kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte kitlesel konut \u00fcretiminin ve kentle\u015fmenin h\u0131z kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/span><\/li>
  3. 1980\u20132002: Postmodern Aray\u0131\u015flar<\/b>
    <\/span>Bu d\u00f6nemde modernitenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak ge\u00e7ilen \u015feyin \u201cbilinen bir postmodernite\u201d de\u011fil, in\u015fa edilmesi gereken bir yap\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Tekeli, esnek \u00fcretim, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, bilgi toplumu ve neoliberal politikalar\u0131n bu aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bi\u00e7imlendirdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/span><\/li>
  4. 2002\u20132023: Tek Parti \u0130ktidar\u0131 ve Yeni Postmodern D\u00f6nem<\/b>
    <\/span>Tekeli, bu d\u00f6nemi farkl\u0131 bir postmodern d\u00f6nem olarak de\u011ferlendirdi. Cumhuriyet\u2019in radikal modernite miras\u0131 ile siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alan olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nem, yeni bir rejim tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da zeminini olu\u015fturdu.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

    Kentle\u015fme, Sanayile\u015fme ve Altyap\u0131 S\u00fcreci<\/b><\/p>

    Tekeli, bu d\u00f6nemlendirme ba\u011flam\u0131nda Ankara’n\u0131n ba\u015fkent olarak se\u00e7ilmesinden sanayinin Anadolu\u2019ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131na; k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ile\u015fme s\u00fcrecinden h\u0131zl\u0131 kentle\u015fme ve gecekondula\u015fmaya; karayolu ve su altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fiminden toplu konut uygulamalar\u0131na kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da kentsel politikay\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/span><\/p>

    Kentlerin geli\u015fiminde sadece fiziksel altyap\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, siyasal kararlar\u0131n, ekonomik y\u00f6nelimlerin ve toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimlerin de belirleyici oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Tekeli, mek\u00e2nsal geli\u015fmenin asla sadece teknik bir mesele olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

    \u201cYeni bir Cumhuriyet projesi i\u00e7in demokrasi \u015fart\u201d<\/b><\/p>

    Prof. Dr. \u0130lhan Tekeli, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde <\/span>Cumhuriyet\u2019in ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda yeni bir iddiaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu<\/b> s\u00f6yledi. Bu yeni iddian\u0131n temelinde ise demokrasinin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle dile getirdi:<\/span><\/p>

    \u201cCumhuriyet, kurucu babalar\u0131n\u0131n bir proje olarak ortaya koydu\u011fu bir y\u00f6nelimdir. Bu y\u00f6n, egemenli\u011fin halka ge\u00e7mesi gereklili\u011fiyle demokrasiye ula\u015fmay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar. Ancak demokrasi, salt bir karar verme y\u00f6ntemi haline gelir ve Cumhuriyet projesiyle uyum aramazsa \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ba\u015flar. Bu da darbeleri beraberinde getirir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

    Tekeli, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen askeri darbelerin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden farkl\u0131 bir karaktere sahip oldu\u011funu, her seferinde demokrasiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f niyetinin beyan edildi\u011fini, fakat anayasada yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalelerle Cumhuriyet\u2019in y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden in\u015fa edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/span><\/p>

    \u201cKesintisiz bir demokrasiyi ba\u015farmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/b><\/p>

    T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorununun, Cumhuriyet de\u011ferleriyle uyumlu ve kesintiye u\u011framayacak bir <\/span>demokratik rejimi hayata ge\u00e7irememesi<\/b> oldu\u011funu belirten Tekeli, varolan sorunlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda yeni bir Cumhuriyet projesinin ba\u015far\u0131yla in\u015fa edilebilmesinin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

    \u201cYeni Cumhuriyet projesi, demokrasi \u00fcst\u00fcnden kurulmak zorunda\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini tamamlayan Tekeli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel derinli\u011fi y\u00fcksek bu konu\u015fmas\u0131yla kongrenin temel tart\u0131\u015fma zeminine \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6n verdi.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    8. Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f oturumunda konu\u015fan Prof. Dr. \u0130lhan Tekeli, Cumhuriyet\u2019in tarihsel iddias\u0131n\u0131 ve 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k kentle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini d\u00f6rt d\u00f6nem \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirdi. Tekeli, ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131la girerken Cumhuriyet\u2019in demokratik bir zeminle yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u201cCumhuriyet bir iddiad\u0131r\u201d \u00a08.Kent Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f oturumuna ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eden Prof. Dr. Zafer \u00c7elik\u2019in moderasyonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen oturumda s\u00f6z alan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-kak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7670"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9000,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7670\/revisions\/9000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kentarastirmalari.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}